New Delhi: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh marks his 80th birthday
on Wednesday in fighting fashion with signs he has rediscovered his
"mojo" as a reformer after being written off as a dithering
under-achiever.
The soft-spoken Dr Singh, India's first Sikh
Prime Minister, is widely expected to stand down at the next elections
due to be held in 2014.
While he earned a place in the history
books as the man who lit the fuse for India's rapid growth in the 1990s
when he was Finance Minister, his reputation has taken a battering as
premier - especially since his 2009 re-election.
Time magazine branded him "The Underachiever" on its front cover earlier this year while Dr Singh's office got into a spat with the
Washington Post after it said he had "transformed himself from an object of respect to one of ridicule".
But
a sudden blitz of reforms designed to revive an economy in which growth
is stuck around three-year lows has also given his own image a shot in
the arm with the
Economic Times proclaiming he had got his "mojo back".
And
his stock has also risen sharply with the business sector, which warmly
applauded his moves to open the retail, aviation and broadcasting
sectors to more foreign investment.
According to Adi Godrej,
president of the Confederation of Indian Industry, the premier has
"unambiguously sent a message that the government is determined to see
through the reforms".
Dr Singh, who always wears a blue turban,
became premier when Congress took power in 2004, ending a long stint in
the political wilderness.
His first term was relatively smooth-sailing, with growth almost reaching double digits.
But
after success in the 2009 polls, his reputation has been hit during a
second term marked by a litany of corruption scandals and policy
paralysis caused in part by an impasse in Parliament with the main
Opposition BJP party.
Deepak Lalwani, head of India-focused
financial consultancy Lalcap in London, said Dr Singh's sudden burst of
activity signalled a desire to salvage his reputation before he leaves
office, employing a cricketing metaphor.
"In his last innings he
would like to leave on a strong wicket -- he wants to leave a legacy
that he was able to revive the economy again," Mr Lalwani told AFP.
Born
in 1932 in what is now Pakistan, Dr Singh moved to India when Britain
split the subcontinent at independence in 1947. His father, a poor
vendor with 10 children, joked his son would become Prime Minister
because he studied so hard.
The reformist zeal he would later
display at the Finance Ministry - where he embraced free markets in the
socialist-style economy and cut through red tape - was honed during his
time as a Governor of the International Monetary Fund.
He became
the surprise choice as premier in 2004 when his boss, Congress party
leader Sonia Gandhi, decided that she did not want to head the
government of the world's largest democracy after her election triumph.
Looming
large over his birthday celebrations on Wednesday is another Gandhi -
Sonia's son Rahul - who has borne the burden of expectation ever since
his father Rajiv was assassinated in 1991.
Observers are watching
to see whether Rahul, now 42, finally accepts Dr Singh's offer of a
Cabinet berth in a major reshuffle expected soon, after a coalition ally
pulled out of government last week.
Rahul, whose fumbling
parliamentary performances have sparked big questions about his
suitability for the premier's job, has never declared outright he wants
to claim his inheritance and lead India.
But other young party
leaders have not been allowed to take a prominent role in what analysts
say is a move to ensure no-one outshines the Gandhi scion.
Since
Independence, power in Congress has threaded from Rahul's
great-grandfather Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first premier, to his
grandmother Indira Gandhi, who was slain by Sikh bodyguards, and in
tragedy-studded succession to his father Rajiv, who was blown up by a
Tamil suicide bomber.
Congress party billboards drill home the
message of succession - showing the elderly Dr Singh, beaming mother
Sonia and in front, the fresh-faced Rahul.
Critics decry the need
for continuation of the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty, seeing it as a sign of
political immaturity and incompatible with India's superpower
aspirations.
But Gandhi family biographer Rasheed Kidwai told AFP
that "Rahul is very much in the frame to succeed" when Dr Singh calls
time on his lengthy political career.
"It will all start
unfolding three to six months before the (2014) elections when the prime
minister will seek a mandate for generational change to hand things
on," Mr Kidwai said.