London: Julian Assange's desperate attempt to avoid being sent
from London to Stockholm to face questioning over alleged sex crimes has
ignited bitter arguments in Britain over perceptions of rape.
The
founder of WikiLeaks has turned his legal travails into a political
issue, causing a diplomatic row by taking refuge in the Ecuadorean
embassy, but a growing number of critics want to focus attention back
onto the allegations of sexual violence.
"Unless you believe
there is a global conspiracy to render Assange to the United States all
of these tactics seem to be just a way of avoiding facing the due
process of law," human rights and civil liberties lawyer Adam Wagner
told Reuters.
The allegations against Assange were made by two women, then supporters of WikiLeaks, whom he met in Sweden in August 2010.
Assange
has not been charged. He is wanted for questioning on suspicion of
rape, unlawful coercion and two cases of sexual molestation. He risks a
maximum of four years in jail.
Assange made no mention of this
during a 10-minute speech against what he called a U.S. "witch hunt" of
WikiLeaks, delivered from the balcony of the Ecuadorean embassy on
Sunday.
But his diatribe set off a flurry of reactions from
media, women's rights groups and politicians that have shown how little
agreement exists on the issue of sexual crime.
George Galloway, a
member of parliament from the tiny Respect party, said in a video blog
on Monday night that Assange was guilty only of "really bad manners".
He
based that view on the fact that one of the women said she had
consensual sex with Assange, using a condom, but later awoke to find him
having sex with her again with no condom.
"It might be really
sordid and bad sexual etiquette, but whatever else it is, it is not rape
or you bankrupt the term rape of all meaning," said Galloway.
The
politician is well-known in Britain for his provocative stances and it
was unclear if he had any significant support for his views, but the
widely publicised comments caused outrage.
"I am appalled that a
member of parliament could be so grossly irresponsible as to suggest
that sex without consent is anything other than rape," said fellow
lawmaker Jo Swinson of the Liberal Democrats, who are part of the ruling
coalition.
"As a public figure, rather than obsessing on
conspiracy theories he should be sending a very clear signal to any
victim of sexual violence that sex without consent is always rape."
"MYTHS AND VICTIM-BLAMING"The
fallout from the Galloway blog echoed a controversy raging across the
Atlantic over U.S. Republican congressman Todd Akin's assertion that
women had biological defences to prevent pregnancy in cases of
"legitimate rape".
In Britain, Galloway was hotter news than Akin, but the comments from women's groups could apply to both controversies.
"Those
who hold positions of power, or who have a public platform, have a
responsibility to be informed about the law and not to use their
position to promote myths or victim-blaming attitudes about sexual
violence," said a spokeswoman for British campaign group End Violence
Against Women.
Assange says he had consensual sex with the two
women. He has said the timing of the allegations, when WikiLeaks was at
the height of its activity and had infuriated Washington with a flood of
revelations, was "deeply disturbing".
That is dismissed as a
conspiracy theory by his many critics, who include a majority of Britons
according to a YouGov poll. It found that a large majority thought
Ecuador should not protect Assange and he would get a fair trial in
Sweden.
Levels of support for Assange were, however, higher among
men than women. The poll, conducted on August 16-17 for the Sunday
Times, found that 31 percent of men supported Ecuador's decision to
grant Assange asylum, versus just 18 percent of women.
"There is a
much larger than normal gender gap. Men are far more sympathetic than
women to Mr Assange. This may reflect the fact that Mr Assange stands
accused of rape and sexual assault," said Peter Kellner, the president
of YouGov.
Passions were stirred by a debate on the BBC's
Newsnight programme on Monday, when former British ambassador Craig
Murray named one of the women making allegations against Assange and
encouraged viewers to research her background on the Internet.
Murray labelled the allegations "dubious" and said they were part of a "political agenda".
The
programme's anchor rebuked him for naming the alleged rape victim on
live television. Fellow guest Joan Smith, a columnist at the Independent
newspaper, said some left-leaning men were "queuing up to cast
aspersions on these women" because they were sympathetic to Assange's
political stance.
© Thomson Reuters 2012